GX & Decarbonization Research

Muhammad Tasadduq Khan, Awais Ahmad Khan, Piyyia Rafi-ul-Shan +2

A qualitative comparative study of climate change risks in fast fashion supply chains, based on expert interviews in Pakistan and the UK. Institutional pressures drive Pakistani firms to adopt GHG reduction, sustainable materials and renewa…

Rizwan SM, Walke S, Al Rashdi SSA

This paper extends a ten-state semi-Markov reliability model of a PEM electrolyser to twenty states, adding derated partial-output states for four degradation mechanisms, a spares-waiting (logistics delay) state, preventive maintenance, and…

Mehdi D, Bacem H, Lassaad S

This study compares two energy management strategies for a grid-connected hybrid PV–wind system supplying an industrial plant. An optimistic strategy based on renewable output, load priorities, and variable tariffs is benchmarked against a …

Pinto F, Lanzilao L, Dekker PL +1

WindCastNet is the first satellite-based nowcasting framework for offshore wind, learning directly from irregular scatterometer observations via a partial convolutional LSTM. Over the North Sea it cuts RMSE by 23% (1h) and 7% (2h) versus NW…

Anim-Sampong S, Mensah-Bonsu K, Abuanor P

This study quantifies how rapid U.S. AI infrastructure growth strains grid planning. Using NYISO data and an 8,760-hour generation profile, it introduces a Capacity Reliability Gap (CRG) metric. Uncoordinated development could yield a 23-41…

Bunnag T

This study examines return connectedness among EU Allowance prices, a global water ETF, a clean-energy index, a green-bond ETF, and an ESG equity index using quantile VAR and generalized forecast-error variance decomposition. Full-sample to…

Morfeldt J, Johansson D, Azar C

This study derives national carbon budgets and implied net-zero years for 91 countries plus the EU under a dual accounting framework covering both territorial and consumption-based emissions. Mitigation ambition proves sensitive not only to…

Ucheana C, Rojas-Michaga MF, Hughes KJ +2

This study models an integrated AtJ biorefinery using UK wheat straw, assessing techno-economics, environmental and social life cycle impacts. It finds up to 80% GHG reduction, 68% SAF selectivity, and an MJSP of £0.75–4.53/kg highly depend…

Andrade C, Souza A, Fernandes E +4

This paper analyzes risks and opportunities for Brazil under the EU's CBAM. Brazilian exporters lacking product- and plant-level MRV face higher compliance costs from reliance on CBAM default values, with regulatory gaps on indirect and bio…

(著者不明)

This work appears to analyze how international disclosure norms form and spread through the concept of information cascades. It likely explains how firms and regulators converge on norms by imitating early movers' disclosure choices. It off…

Manktelow, James

With no provider disclosing per-query inference energy or carbon, this paper offers a bounded estimation framework that triangulates public data to derive per-token carbon intensity. Applied to OpenAI's GPT-5 family, it estimates ~1.07–14.8…

Trosino, Nicolas Olivier, Macdonald, Ruaridh R., Parsons, John E.

This repository accompanies a 2026 paper on coupling nuclear reactors with thermal energy storage to convert steady-state fusion heat into flexible low-carbon electricity. It extends the open-source capacity expansion model GenX with a ther…

Rodriguez Morales, Jorge Ernesto, Höök, Mikael

A replication package for a socio-technical analysis of Sweden's electricity transition, combining long-term pathway modelling with hourly operational stress testing. Three pathways share demand milestones but differ in technology and imple…

Cui, Qiang

This paper argues that the climate benefit of aviation's energy transition is systematically overstated because conventional carbon accounting fails to capture altitude-dependent, non-CO2 effects. It exposes a structural blind spot in curre…

Weber, Andreas, Horst, Juri

This document presents the basic input data for IZES's hydrogen trade model. It covers renewable and nuclear capacity/output scenarios for 101 countries, country-specific electrolyser-optimised renewable regions, demand trends, trade routes…

Hernandez Carballo, Ireri, PERCOCO, MARCO, Mallarino, Gian Maria

Using synthetic difference-in-differences on ~1,000 EU NUTS-3 regions (2008-2020), this study examines the EU ETS Phase 3 reform's regional economic effects. Regions with larger increases in purchased allowances saw employment, GVA, and pro…

Cremona, Riccardo, Quevedo Parra, Sebastian, Gatti, Manuele +1

This paper proposes a hybrid cement decarbonization process combining partial oxy-fuel calcination with MEA-based post-combustion CO2 capture. A 50% oxygen enrichment with 3+3-stage preheater balances retrofit complexity and thermal efficie…

Antonis Kourouklis, Fotios Chatzitheodoridis, Efstratios Loizou +2

This study integrates institutional and real options theory to analyze maritime decarbonisation, evaluating LNG, biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol across emissions, maturity, infrastructure, and economics. Under IMO and EU ETS/FuelE…

Thomas Bonneville

This presentation argues that lightweight tensile membrane architecture offers a scalable pathway to low-carbon buildings. A comparative LCA shows membrane solutions can cut embodied carbon by up to four times versus conventional assemblies…

Ashraf Dawar, Yang Bai, Muhammad Waqar Khan +1

Maritime decarbonisation is typically judged on carbon metrics alone, but this paper shows that shifting from heavy fuel oil to alternative fuels systematically transfers environmental and operational risks across hazard categories, life-cy…