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炭素取引メカニズムと企業のグリーン技術革新:資源配分効率の理論的枠組み

Carbon Trading Mechanism and Corporate Green Technology Innovation: A Theoretical Framework of Resource Allocation Efficiency (原題)

Rui Guo

Scientific Journal of Economics and Management Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-25#炭素価格Origin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.54691/69wbkb76
原典: https://doi.org/10.54691/69wbkb76

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、炭素取引メカニズムが企業のグリーン技術革新を促す論理連鎖を、資源配分効率を中核チャネルとして分析する。価格シグナルと割当制約が革新意欲を高めるが、資本・人材・設備を高効率な低炭素技術へ再配分して初めて実質的革新につながると指摘。炭素価格発見と割当制度の改善、企業の炭素コスト志向の資源配分枠組み構築を提言する。

English

This paper analyzes the logical chain linking carbon trading mechanisms, resource allocation efficiency, and corporate green technology innovation. It finds that price signals and quota constraints raise firms' willingness to innovate, but substantive innovation requires reallocating capital, R&D staff, and equipment toward low-carbon technologies. It recommends improving carbon price discovery and quota allocation, and guiding firms to build carbon-cost-oriented resource allocation frameworks.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の全国炭素市場を背景とした議論だが、炭素価格シグナルと資源配分を通じた企業行動の変化は、日本におけるGXリーグ、カーボンプライシング導入議論、SSBJ開示対応下での企業の投資意思決定を考える上で示唆に富む。

In the global GX context

Framed around China's national carbon market, the paper contributes to global carbon-pricing scholarship by theorizing resource allocation efficiency as the transmission channel from carbon constraints to green innovation—relevant to EU ETS, CBAM, and emerging compliance markets worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:炭素取引が企業革新に効く経路として資源配分効率を理論化する枠組みを提供する。

🏢実務担当者:炭素コストを織り込んだ資源配分・投資判断の枠組み構築に示唆を与える。

🏛政策担当者:炭素価格発見機能と割当制度の設計改善が政策効果を左右する点を強調する。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Against the backdrop of advancing "dual carbon" goals and improving the national carbon market, carbon trading has become a key external driver for corporate low-carbon transformation. Unlike traditional command-and-control environmental regulations, carbon trading transforms carbon emissions into measurable, tradable, and manageable operational costs through quota allocation, carbon price formation, and compliance obligations. These market-based mechanisms further influence enterprises' investment strategies, production plans, and R&D decisions. This paper analyzes the logical chain linking carbon trading mechanisms, resource allocation efficiency, and corporate green technological innovation. The study finds that carbon trading can boost enterprises' willingness to pursue green innovation through price signals and quota constraints. However, this effect does not occur automatically; it relies on resource allocation efficiency as a core channel. Only when enterprises redirect capital, R&D personnel, equipment, and management resources from energy-intensive, low-efficiency processes to energy-saving, low-carbon and green technologies can carbon constraints effectively drive substantive innovation. Accordingly, the paper proposes two key recommendations: further improving carbon price discovery mechanisms and quota allocation systems; and guiding enterprises to build carbon-cost-oriented resource allocation frameworks, to maximize the incentive effect of carbon trading policies on green technological innovation.

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