GX & Decarbonization Research

T. Teske, Annika Fitz, Shaghayegh Kazemi Esfeh +5

This paper quantifies how IMO MEPC83 fuel GHG-intensity rules and EU ETS/FuelEU measures affect maritime defossilisation. Using a cost-oriented model (ReFleet), it compares pathways and derives emission prices that let renewable fuels compe…

T. Wołowiec, O. Pavlova, O. Liashenko +6

Using a 2005–2024 panel of EU-27 states and pre-ETS fossil exposure, the authors identify carbon pricing effects on generation mix. A €1 allowance price rise cuts coal share by 0.138 pp per unit of pre-ETS coal exposure, with no effect on r…

Kejia Yan

Replication dataset for a study analyzing how emissions trading systems (ETS) and carbon taxes affect industrial process CO2 emissions, using an unbalanced panel of 190 economies (1990-2024). It reproduces baseline fixed-effects, nonlinear …

Bubna-Litic K.

This paper compares carbon pricing policies in Australia, the UK and Canada and examines how they affect renewable energy innovation. It empirically analyzes how differences in policy design shape innovation incentives, suggesting that pric…

Sebastiano Gianino

Maritime carbon contracts for difference (CCfDs) can advance shipping decarbonization, and are not inherently WTO-incompatible. The main risks stem from design choices—domestic content, origin, nationality, or export-performance conditions.…

OECD

A policy study on how to advance the implementation of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). It addresses institutional design and practical challenges of border carbon adjustment, focusing on embedded-emissions calculation an…

Dheera K R, Amaljith A Y, Minimol M C

Using 2000-2020 panel data from carbon tax-adopting countries, this study tests how ESG scores, carbon taxation, and emissions affect temperature change. Higher ESG performance and effective carbon taxes are significantly linked to reduced …

Shuxin Zhang, Hong-Dian Jiang, Songyang Yan +3

This study uses a dynamic CGE model with a carbon market module to assess how intertemporal trading (banking/borrowing) affects carbon markets under different designs. Comparing scenarios on caps, sectoral coverage, allocation, and intertem…

Ishant Tomar, Aditya Jain

As the EU's CBAM enters its definitive phase, its normative reach extends into maritime supply chains, interacting with the EU ETS extension to shipping and the stalled IMO Net-Zero Framework. This article analyzes three intersections: embe…

Wei T.

This paper examines how Norway's CO2 compensation scheme interacts with the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Using Norway as a case, it analyzes how domestic carbon-price compensation and border adjustment measures jointly af…

Humberto Llavador, John E. Roemer, Thomas Stoerk

This paper models the endpoint of the Paris Agreement's ratcheting-up process using a tractable integrated assessment model where countries unanimously negotiate a global carbon budget and implement mitigation via a global carbon price. For…

Skjærseth J.B.

This study examines how the EU Emissions Trading System shapes oil industry behavior, framing corporate responses as either resistance or innovation. It asks whether carbon pricing signals drive decarbonization or provoke pushback. Without …

Lilliestam J.

A review of ex-post empirical evidence on whether carbon pricing actually drives technological change and full energy decarbonization. It synthesizes how effects vary by policy design and price level, informing carbon-pricing policy evaluat…

van den Bergh J.C.J.M.

This paper frames the transition to a global carbon price through a 'dual-track' approach. The 'glass is half full' framing suggests measured optimism about incremental, multi-pathway institutional building. Without an abstract, methodologi…

Basaglia P.

This study examines how carbon pricing affects the competitiveness of UK manufacturing and how compensation measures offset those burdens. It empirically analyzes the impact on energy-intensive industries' costs, output, and investment deci…

Leenders E.

This paper examines the EU policy-making process behind the extension of the EU Emissions Trading System through the lens of leadership. It appears to analyze the political dynamics of broadening carbon pricing coverage. Without an abstract…

Nurhayati Y.

A comparative study of carbon pricing policy in Indonesia, Finland and Sweden, examining how different instruments support net-zero targets. It contrasts carbon taxes and emissions trading across advanced and emerging economies, highlightin…

Wråke M.

A review of lessons drawn from the EU Emissions Trading System, the world's largest and longest-running carbon market. It distills insights on cap design, price formation, and abatement outcomes relevant to emerging carbon pricing schemes.

Shivangi Viju

This study evaluates the effectiveness of international legal frameworks governing carbon markets under the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement Article 6. It identifies persistent problems—weak transparency, uneven monitoring and verificatio…

Sahara Putri Dahlan

Emerging economies have built climate reporting architecture faster than carbon price signals. Indonesia illustrates this: a taxonomy, a 2023 carbon exchange, and ISSB-aligned disclosure consultation coexist with a 2021 carbon levy that has…