GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournalEKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure, Green Product Innovation on Financial Perfomance Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Moderasi
Hendry Wijaya, Helma Malini, Muclas Hendri +2
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure and green product innovation on financial performance (ROA, ROE) in Indonesian consumer non-cyclicals firms, with firm size as a moderator. Using Moderated Regression Analysis on data from 20…
Peer-reviewedJournalManagement & Sustainability: An Arab Review2026#ESGDOI
Vision 2030 in action: how ESG disclosure shape financial performance in Saudi Arabia
Mona Basali, S. Alshahrani
This study examines the relationship between ESG disclosure and financial performance for Saudi non-financial firms (2019-2023). It finds that robust corporate governance mediates the translation of ESG into improved ROA, but the direct ESG…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAccounting Review2026#ESGDOI
Disclosure Spillovers Through ESG Ratings
Tanja Keeve
Using the UK gender pay gap disclosure mandate, this paper shows that mandatory ESG disclosure regulations spill over to unregulated firms via ESG rating peer benchmarking. Unregulated firms with ESG ratings similar to regulated peers are m…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Business, Innovation and Sustainability (JBIS)2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Listed Companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Wareewan Charoenroop, Kornwika Chaiwong, Chamaipon Ratanacharoenchai
This study examines the relationship between ESG disclosure ratings and firm performance (ROA, ROE, Tobin's Q) for Thai listed firms using panel data regression on 210 firms with 420 firm-years from 2023-2024. Using the Hausman test to choo…
Peer-reviewedJournalEconomic Insights: Trends and Challenges2026#ESGDOI
Voluntary Information Disclosure and Share Price Performance of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria
R. Busari
This study empirically examines the impact of voluntary ESG disclosure on share price performance for 76 listed non-financial firms in Nigeria (2013-2022). Environmental reporting positively affects stock returns, while governance reporting…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalFrontiers in Environmental Science2026#ESGDOI
ESG rating disagreement and environmental investment allocation: implications for sustainability governance and policy signals
Chen Sijia, Yangfan Liu, Muhammad Arif
This study examines how ESG rating disagreements affect corporate environmental investment using Chinese A-share non-financial firm panel data. It finds that greater disagreement is associated with higher environmental investment, mediated …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Accounting Literature2026#ESGDOI
The puzzle of environmental, social and governance (ESG) rating disagreement: trends, gaps and the road ahead
Dharmendra Singh, Garima Malik, Moez Ben Yedder
This study systematically reviews 164 articles on ESG rating disagreement using bibliographic coupling and TCCM framework. It identifies six research clusters, maps causes and consequences, and proposes an integrated conceptual model. The f…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalAcademic Journal of Business & Management2026#ESGDOI
A Study on the Nonlinear Governance Effects of ESG Performance: Dual Evidence from ST Risk and ESG Rating Migration
Yuejia Dai, Yuanhua Liu
Using data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2009-2024) and Huazheng ESG scores, this study employs a panel threshold Logit model to analyze nonlinear effects of ESG on ST risk and ESG rating migration. Findings show a single threshold eff…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Innovation and Development2026#ESGDOI
An Empirical Study on the Impact of ESG Rating on the Accounting Information Quality of Listed Companies
Jialu Li
This study empirically examines the impact of ESG ratings on accounting information quality of listed companies, using internal control as a mediating variable. It finds that higher ESG ratings improve accounting information reliability, qu…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalAccounting & Finance2026#ESGDOI
Institutional Investor Network Centrality and Corporate
ESG
Rating Divergence: Evidence From China
Wennanxiang Wang, Minna Yu, Luqing Shi +1
This study examines the impact of institutional investor network centrality on ESG rating divergence using Chinese firm data. Higher centrality mitigates divergence by improving disclosure willingness, standardizing disclosure, and reducing…
Peer-reviewedJournalAcademic Journal of International University of Erbil2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Disclosure of overlapping risks between financial disclosure and non-financial reporting: analysis of overlapping risks in audited reports
Taban Saadi Pasha
This paper analyzes overlapping risks between financial and non-financial disclosures at Emirates NBD, finding five risks: regulatory, reputation, cybersecurity, human capital, and climate. Using mixed methods (case study, content analysis,…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Business and Management Technology in Society2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure in Emerging Markets: Implications for Investment-Financing Maturity Mismatch in Non-Financial Firms Across ASEAN-4 (2019–2023)
Ummi Nurun Nissa, N. D. Hendranastiti
This study empirically examines the effect of ESG disclosure on investment-financing maturity mismatch using a fixed effects panel regression on 76 listed non-financial firms from ASEAN-4 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines) from 20…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#AI × ESGDOI
The Sustainability Revolution: How Generative
AI
Powers Ethical and Transparent Global Supply Chains
R. M. Ellahi, J. Qureshi, M. H. Farooqui +2
This study proposes two pathways for generative AI to enhance supply chain sustainability: automated reporting and predictive analytics. PLS-SEM analysis shows predictive analytics is the strongest predictor, with regulatory pressure and su…
Peer-reviewedJournalOrganizations and Markets in Emerging Economies2026#ESGDOI
Green Banking and Sustainability Disclosures in the Islamic Banking Sector: Evidence from Malaysia
Mohd Faizuddin Muhammad Zuki, Muhammad Arif Fadilah Ishak, Hassan Muhammad Hafiz
This study evaluates how six Islamic banks in Malaysia operationalize green finance and sustainability through content analysis and a Green Banking and Sustainability Index (GBSI). Scores range from 40.3 to 66.7, indicating moderate but une…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Accounting Literature2026#ESGDOI
Board gender diversity heterogeneity and sustainability: a systematic literature review on multi-dimensional board diversity
Jan Marvin Apel, P. Velte
This systematic review of 70 archival studies examines how within-gender heterogeneity in board diversity (e.g., executive vs. non-executive roles) relates to ESG performance and reporting. It finds consistent positive effects from female n…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Applied Economics, Accounting and Management (IJAEAM)2026#GreenwashingDOI
Greenwashing and Greenfraud in Corporate Sustainability Practices: An Analysis of the Gap Between Claims and Environmental Performance
Dessy Adelin, Primadonna Ratna Mutumanikam, Laela Lanjarsih +3
This literature review analyzes the gap between corporate sustainability claims and actual environmental performance (greenwashing and greenfraud). It identifies market pressure, weak regulations, and lack of independent verification as dri…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Accounting and Investment Decision: A Systematic Literature Review
Diva Bestiaulia, Aang Munawar, Tri Marlina +1
This systematic literature review examines the relationship between sustainability accounting and investment decision-making from 1990 to 2025, identifying key themes, challenges such as standardization and regional imbalances, and proposin…
Peer-reviewedJournalÜçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi2026#GreenwashingDOI
Carbon Communication Quality in Sustainability Marketing: Development of the C-Comm Index Using a Fuzzy SWARA Framework
Şeyda Ok
This study develops the Carbon Communication Quality Index (C-Comm Index) using a Fuzzy SWARA framework to evaluate credibility and transparency in sustainability marketing. Expert judgment weights dimensions such as transparency, evidence-…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalQualitative Research in Accounting & Management2026#ESGDOI
Navigating hybridity through SDG reporting: a case study of a municipally owned enterprise (MOE) in Italy
Larthia Gaspari, M. Guidi, Marco Giuliani
This study investigates how a municipally owned enterprise (MOE) in Italy uses SDG reporting to balance public and private expectations. Through a qualitative case study, it shows that reporting serves as a sensemaking and governance tool t…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalNature Communications2026#AI × ESGDOI
Assessing corporate sustainability with large language models: evidence from Europe
Kerstin Forster, Lucas Keil, Victor Wagner +3
This paper develops a machine learning framework to extract ESG indicators from corporate reports, applied to 600 large European firms (2014-2023). It reveals a transparency gap between high and low ESG-rated firms, narrowing over time, and…