GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournalJambura Economic Education Journal2026#Energy EfficiencyDOI
Green Manufacturing and Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Supply Chain in Indonesian Consumer Non-Cyclicals Manufacturers (2022-2024)
Aulia Gandini, Endah Susilowati, Tantina Haryati
This study examines the effect of green manufacturing (proxied by electricity consumption) on environmental performance (PROPER ratings) and the mediating role of green supply chain among 35 Indonesian consumer non-cyclicals manufacturers (…
Peer-reviewedJournalSocial Science Research Network2026#ESGDOI
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Sustainability: Evidence from Egyptian Banks”
A. Fouad
This study examines how corporate governance mechanisms affect financial sustainability in Egyptian banks using a ten-year panel dataset. Findings show that transparency and risk management improve financial performance and ESG scores, whil…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Business2026#AI × ESGDOI
Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Mexican Stock Market Firms (2014–2024)
Javier Nieves Almanza, Roberto Yoan Castillo Dieguez
This study analyzes the relationship between CSR (measured by ESG scores) and financial performance of Mexican listed firms from 2014-2024 using ANCOVA, random forest, and probit models. Results show a positive association with ROA and ROE,…
Peer-reviewedJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#ESGDOI
Environmental Responsibility and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Sales in Korean Firms
Arturo Garcia, Sang‐Ho Lee
This study examines the mediating role of sales in the relationship between environmental responsibility (ER) and financial performance (FP) using Korean ESG ratings (2019-2022). ER does not directly improve FP but indirectly through increa…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalAdvances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences2026#ESGDOI
The Marginal Effects of Corporate Governance on Bank Financial Performance and Their Conditional Variations
Yanlin Zheng
This study examines the marginal effect of corporate governance (G score) on bank financial performance using panel regression and random forest on Chinese listed banks (2009-2024). It finds a positive association with ROA and negative with…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalCorporate Governance : The international journal of business in society2026#ESGDOI
Corporate social responsibility and the quality of financial reporting: evidence on classification shifting
Mayssa Zalila, Y. Makni, Anis Jarboui
This study examines the relationship between CSR and classification shifting (a form of earnings management) using a sample of 4,523 European firm-year observations from 2010-2022. The results show that firms with higher CSR scores exhibit …
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Accounting Inquiry2026#ESGDOI
The Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance in Moderating the Influence of Tax Avoidance and Financial Distress on Firm Value
Fitriyana Yana, Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra
This study analyzes the influence of tax avoidance and financial distress on firm value, and examines the moderating role of ESG, using a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2024. Results show …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInnovative economics and management2026#ESGDOI
Global Economic Challenges, Esg and The Risk Management Role of Banks
Madina Tuychiyeva
This paper examines how global challenges like climate change and geopolitical shifts expand banks' risk spectrum and how ESG principles are integrated into risk management. Drawing on frameworks such as TCFD and UN SDGs, it maps ESG risks …
Peer-reviewedJournalCapital Markets Review2026#ESGDOI
Exploring ESG Performance and Executive Pay Structures in Malaysia: Evidence from Listed Companies
Mohd Shazwan Mohd Ariffin, Kathleen Kho Lee Ping, Intan Nur Natasya Ahmad Rizaudin
This study examines the relationship between ESG performance and executive pay structures in Malaysian listed companies from 2023 to 2025 using panel data regression. Findings show that ESG-linked pay is not widely adopted, but firms with s…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAnnales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska sectio H Oeconomia2026#ESGDOI
Do Firms with High ESG Scores Have Lower Debt? A Cross-Country and Temporal Analysis
M. Szymański
This paper investigates how ESG performance affects corporate leverage using a panel of 9,560 firms across 32 countries from 2017-2022. It finds a significant negative relationship between ESG scores and book leverage overall, but with cros…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEconomics and Business Review2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability and Stability: ESG–Credit Risk Dynamics in EU Banks
Jan Porenta, Iza Matko, Riste Ichev
This study examines the relationship between ESG performance and credit risk in EU banks using panel data from 87 banks (2014-2023). Results show a significant negative association, driven by social and governance pillars, particularly for …
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Science and Research Archive2026#AI × ESGDOI
ESG performance and stock price behavior: A study of select Indian companies
M. Rao, Falguni Nayak
This study analyzes the short-term relationship between ESG performance and stock prices of 45 Indian BSE-listed companies across nine industries in the post-BRSR period (FY2023-24 and FY2024-25). Using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, regres…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalOeconomia Copernicana2026#ESGDOI
The U-shaped link between ESG performance and corporate risk-taking
Haodong Chang, Tianchi Feng, Xuehui Zhang +1
Using Chinese listed firms from 2010-2023, this study confirms a U-shaped relationship between ESG performance and corporate risk-taking. It finds that while moderate ESG enhances risk-taking, excessive ESG commitments can reduce it, mediat…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalRisks2026#Climate FinanceDOI
Carbon Risk Without a Stable Premium: Nonlinear and State-Dependent Evidence from European ESG Leaders
Eleonora Salzmann
Using a panel of 238 European ESG leaders from 2018-2024, this study finds no stable return premium for carbon exposure in linear models. However, nonlinear and state-dependent effects emerge, with controversy risk proving the most robust s…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research2026#ESGDOI
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ESG INTEGRATION ON CREDIT RISK IN VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL BANKS
Tran Thi Hai Yen
This paper analyzes the impact of ESG integration on credit risk (NPL ratio) using panel data from 20 Vietnamese commercial banks (2017-2023). Results show that higher ESG performance is associated with lower NPL ratios, with Governance hav…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
The Impact Mechanisms of ESG Ratings on Corporate Green Technology Innovation: A Multi-Period Difference-in-Differences Analysis of Innovation Quantity, Quality, and Efficiency
Amina Hamdouni, Nesrine Gafsi
Using a multi-period DID on Saudi listed firms (2015–2024), this study finds that ESG ratings causally enhance green technology innovation in quantity, quality, and efficiency. The effect strengthens over time, mediated by reduced financial…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
ESG Ratings, Profitability and Cost of Capital: A Firm-Level Analysis
Messaoude Nebie, Alamgir Muhammad, Ming-Chang Cheng
This study examines the relationship between ESG ratings and financial performance (ROA, ROE, WACC) using panel data from over 10,000 firms across 80+ countries (2015-2022). OLS models show positive associations, but fixed effects reveal ne…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalAccounting and Auditing2026#ESGDOI
The Impact of ESG Factors on Corporate Credit Risk: An Empirical Analysis of European Firms Using the Altman Z-Score
Cinzia Baldan, Francesco Zen, Margherita Targhetta
This study examines the relationship between ESG performance and corporate credit risk (Altman Z-score) using a panel of European firms from 2020-2024. Fixed-effects regressions show that ESG scores have limited statistical significance, wh…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Financial Reporting & Accounting2026#ESGDOI
The effect of family and foreign ownership on environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance: evidence from Saudi-listed firms in light of Vision 2030
M. Alsayegh, H. Al‐Shaer, Maha Alandejani +1
This study examines 101 Saudi-listed firms (2016-2022) to investigate how family and foreign ownership affect ESG performance. Results show family ownership positively impacts ESG, while foreign ownership has a negative effect, with board s…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalJournal of Risk and Financial Management2026#ESGDOI
The Impact of Firms’ ESG Performance on the Holding Decisions of Institutional Investors: Evidence from Chinese Publicly Listed Companies
Jing Huang, Zhuoran Zhang
Using panel data from Chinese listed firms (2010-2023), this study finds that ESG performance does not significantly affect institutional ownership in baseline regressions, though robustness tests provide limited evidence. It concludes that…
