GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal Business and Entrepreneurship2026#Scope 3DOI
The Influence of Supply Chain-Based Green Accounting (Scope 3 Emissions) on Company Sustainability Performance
Karunia Zuraidaning Tyas, Anastasia Anggarkusuma Arofah, Ummi Auliya Tusa'adah
This paper examines the impact of Scope 3 emissions disclosure on sustainability performance, mediated by sustainable supply chain performance. Using SEM-PLS on data from 55 Indonesian listed firms (2021-2024), it finds that Scope 3 disclos…
Peer-reviewedJournalAgroforestry Systems2026#Scope 3DOI
Silvopastoral vs. monoculture cattle systems in a humid Mexican Tropical Region: a greenhouse gas assessment
Angélica Flores-Coronado, Julián Esteban Rivera Herrera, Aurora Hilda Ramírez-Pérez +1
This study compares greenhouse gas emissions from silvopastoral and monoculture cattle systems in a humid tropical region of Mexico, providing empirical evidence on emission reductions from integrated tree-livestock systems. It informs sust…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Improving Scope 3.1 Carbon Accounting: A Framework for Selecting Weight-Based Material Emission Factors
Ellis Bauer, Fabian Rundel, Shari Alt +1
This study proposes a decision-support framework to reduce uncertainty in selecting weight-based secondary emission factors for Scope 3.1 (purchased goods and services) accounting. It shows emission factors for the same material can vary by…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalHighlights of Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Examining the Link between Political Orientation, Carbon Footprints, and Pro-Climate Actions in the Nordic Countries
Örlygur Sævarsson, Jukka Heinonen, Sarah Olson +1
Using a carbon footprint calculator survey across five Nordic countries (over 7400 respondents), this study finds that right-leaning voters have the highest carbon footprints and lowest climate concern, while left and green voters have the …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2026#Scope 3DOI
How to account for the unaccounted? An analysis of governance barriers to consumption-based carbon accounting in European cities
Eloïse Deshayes, Will Brown
This paper analyzes governance barriers to consumption-based carbon accounting in European cities, focusing on how institutional and policy obstacles impede accurate accounting of indirect emissions. It provides insights for improving urban…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalNature Communications2026#Scope 3DOI
Energy intensity, offshoring and the illusion of decarbonization
Claudia Amadei, Cesare Dosi, Francesco Jacopo Pintus
This paper argues that improvements in energy intensity and offshoring may merely shift emissions abroad, creating an illusion of decarbonization. It highlights the risk of carbon leakage and the need to account for embodied emissions in tr…
Peer-reviewedJournalAims Environmental Science2021#Scope 3DOI
Plastics value chain – abatement of greenhouse gas emissions
Kajaste R.
This paper examines greenhouse gas abatement across the plastics value chain, likely presenting reduction potentials and methodologies.
Peer-reviewedJournalScience of the Total Environment2025#Scope 3DOI
Exploring the frontier of bovine protein production within territorial net zero emission targets
Henn D.
This paper explores the role of bovine protein production in achieving net zero targets. It analyzes emission reduction potentials and trade-offs in livestock systems, offering insights for integrating agriculture into territorial climate g…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSupply Chain Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Making circularity work: integrating circular economy and Industry 4.0 for resource efficiency and Scope 3 governance in food manufacturing
Ahmed Mohammed, Kapil Vyas, Bardia Naghshineh +1
This qualitative study examines how circular economy (CE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) integration supports Scope 3 governance in food manufacturing. Findings show that CE initiatives gain traction when framed as operational risks supported by d…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournalHAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)2026#Scope 3
Double claiming of agricultural carbon credits: time to stop worrying
Clothilde Tronquet, Simon Martel, Valentin Bellassen
After seven years of France's Low Carbon Label (LBC), agricultural projects remain underfunded. Agri-food companies fear 'double claiming' if suppliers sell carbon credits to third parties while they report those reductions in their scope 3…
Preprint🌍 GlobalSSRN2025#Scope 3
Sustainability disclosure on scope 3 greenhouse gas ...
MA Harjoto
This study analyzes Scope 3 emission reporting of 48 oil and gas firms across 19 countries, focusing on Category 11 (use of sold products) disclosure. It finds patterns in voluntary disclosure and highlights implications for regulation.
Preprint🌍 GlobalEarthArXiv2026#Scope 3DOI
Constructing Prospective Multiregional Input--Output Tables via Scenario-Constrained Optimization for Future Environmental Footprint Assessment
Peng, Sidi, Daioglou, Vassilis, Stadler, Konstantin +3
Using EXIOBASE 2019 and the IMAGE SSP2 scenario, 12 prospective multi-regional input-output tables for 2035 were constructed, comparing a Leontief-based projection with 11 optimization-based projections under constraints on GDP, value added…
🇪🇺 EuropeAHFE International2026#Scope 3DOI
The Significance of Regional Ecosystems for the Global Business Chain in Responding to Sustainability Challenges
H. Ruohomaa, V. Salminen
This paper argues that linear supply chains cannot meet sustainability or volatility demands and proposes a shift to circular value networks integrating additive manufacturing, AI, XR, and robotics. It focuses on minimizing Scope 3 emission…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵→🌍 Japan-to-Global🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Scope 3DOI
Quantitative evaluation of GHG emission reduction effects by introducing synthetic methane in LNG supply chain
LNGサプライチェーンにおける合成メタン導入によるGHG排出削減効果の定量評価
(著者不明)
This paper quantitatively evaluates GHG emission reductions from gradually replacing natural gas with synthetic methane across the LNG supply chain. It calculates lifecycle emissions from production, transport, and combustion of synthetic m…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Measuring What Matters: Why European Cities Need Bottom-Up Consumption-Based Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories
Joana Bastos, Fabio Monforti-Ferrario
This paper argues that European cities need consumption-based GHG emission inventories, especially Scope 3 emissions, which are currently excluded from city-level accounting. Bottom-up methods, though data-intensive, provide actionable insi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergy Economics2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon footprint of bank loans and bank lending: Global evidence using Bayesian approach
Duy Khanh Le
This paper uses Bayesian methods to estimate the carbon footprint of bank loans globally, analyzing the link between lending activities and financed emissions. The findings provide quantitative evidence for climate-related financial disclos…
Preprint🇺🇸 USA2025#Scope 3DOI
Measurement-informed life cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from global liquefied natural gas and plastic supply chains
Zhu, Yuanrui
This dissertation builds measurement-informed geospatial LCA models for U.S. LNG and plastic supply chains. Results show significant methane underreporting and regional variation; CO₂ dominates at liquefaction sites (>95% of GHG using 100-y…
Preprint🌍 GlobalQuality & Quantity2026#Scope 3DOI
Relationship between carbon emissions and financial performance: fixed-effects panel model focused on sectoral and regulatory heterogeneity
WendyAnzules Falcones, Wendy, Martín Castilla, Juan Ignacio, Tulcanaza Prieto, Ana Belén
This study analyzes the impact of Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions on corporate profit margins using a fixed-effects panel model on 250 global firms (2020-2023). It finds a significant negative association, especially in chemical and utilities s…
Preprint🇺🇸 USAZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Reconciling Data Years in EEIO Models and Resulting Emission Factors: Alternatives and Best Practices
Ingwersen, Wesley, Li, Mo, Kiani Salmi, Fatemeh +4
This paper systematically reviews adjustment procedures for integrating economic and environmental data from different years in Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) models, quantitatively evaluating their effects using US data (2017…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Supply Chain Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Organizing Buyer‐Side Scope 3 Governance: Sensemaking in Supply Network Decarbonization
Kim Sundtoft Hald
This study uses paradox theory and sensemaking theory to examine how large manufacturers and consumer brands govern Scope 3 decarbonization across supplier networks. Based on a multicase study of four European multinationals and 32 intervie…