GX & Decarbonization Research

A. Falces, P. Lara-Santillán, E. Zorzano-Alba +3

This paper presents an educational laboratory platform for renewable energy integration using green hydrogen, focusing on PEM fuel cell conversion. Designed for undergraduate electrical engineering students, it offers low-cost, safe, and sc…

Jian Liu, Jingyuan Zhang, Rui Feng +1

This systematic review of 149 papers examines dynamic safety risk assessment methods for green hydrogen production via water electrolysis under renewable energy fluctuations. It traces the methodological evolution from static analysis to re…

Lei Cheng, Jonathan P. Braaten, Bjoern Marcel Stuehmeier +2

This paper establishes a correlation between accelerated stress tests (ASTs) and real-world dynamic operation for PEM electrolyzer MEA degradation using extensive electrochemical and physical characterization. By comparing degradation patte…

Bingqing Chen, I. Batalov, Qiu Chen +2

This paper proposes a machine learning framework using an encoder-decoder transformer to virtually characterize PEM electrolyzers during operation. The model reconstructs polarization curves from operational data, enabling real-time health …

D. Samontaray, Randheer Kokku, N. M. Nasir +1

This study examines the relationship between FinTech disclosure and ESG reporting among non-financial firms listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange from 2021-2024 using textual analysis. An ESG Disclosure Index and a FinTech adoption measure wer…

Dinah Diyanah Burhan, Amiruddin, Darmawati

This study investigates the effect of ESG Decoupling (divergence between sustainability disclosure and actual performance) on stock price crash risk among Indonesian listed firms, and finds that political connections strengthen this relatio…

Musa Khan, Sanyah Saad, Ammarah Akhuand

This study examines how corporate sustainability practices disclosure (CSPD) affects financial performance in Pakistan's Islamic banks. Analyzing annual reports from 2010-2021 using GRI and AAOIFI guidelines, it finds that overall sustainab…

Anggya Julliet Jennyver Mangundap, J. Sondakh, Hendrik Gamaliel

Using SEM-PLS on 136 firm-year observations from 34 Indonesian banks (2021–2024), this study finds that sustainability disclosure fully mediates the leverage–firm value relationship and partially mediates the institutional ownership–firm va…

Samuel W. Heath, Vinn Nguyen, Benjamin Zeng +2

This study presents a design framework for reducing the levelized cost of green hydrogen (LCOH) through stack and balance-of-plant (BoP) innovation. It analyzes two strategies—power reduction and capital cost reduction—and evaluates trade-o…

Hediye Günay

This paper analyzes how cross-border entrepreneurship can seize opportunities from the EU's dual digital and green transition. It examines policies such as the European Green Deal, CBAM, ETS, and digital strategies, focusing on carbon prici…

Gang Sun, Chun Han, Yan Qin +1

This paper proposes a closed-loop decision support method for power grid construction investment planning under carbon emission constraints. It develops a three-dimensional quantitative model evaluating economy, reliability, and low-carbon …

M. R. L., Krishna Brinda Kanumilli

This study assesses the combined effects of India's PAT energy efficiency program and National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) for industrial decarbonization. Results show green hydrogen provides 42% of cumulative abatement potential, while P…

Shahab Sharfaei, Tereza Němečková, Jakkrit Thavorn

This paper empirically shows that stricter EU climate policies accelerate domestic robot adoption, which reduces manufacturing exports from East Asia and the Pacific, but does not lead to CO2 emission reductions. It provides the first syste…

Takaya Ochiai, Atsushi Unemoto, Andrew Belletti +1

This study develops a PEM water electrolysis cell using the PFAS-free hydrocarbon membrane Pemion®, achieving a cell voltage of 1.72 V at 3.0 A/cm² and 80°C (86% efficiency), with only 1.5% degradation after 1500 hours of continuous operati…

Brandon Kamiyama, Angela Tomita, M. A. Eslamisaray +1

This study investigates how process variables (gas composition, discharge polarity, time, electrolyte pH) affect the distribution of fixed nitrogen products (NH4+, NO3-, NO2-) in a plasma electrolytic reactor. Using dry and electrolytic con…

Ilias Vlachos

This review synthesises 173 studies to identify four innovation domains (digital, design, valorisation, measurement) to mitigate food waste and loss. It proposes the SCI4FWL framework mapping innovations to manage, reduce, valorise, and mea…

Denis Düzgün, Alexander Hahn, Michael Steckel +2

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the electrical interactions between cells in an EV battery pack during thermal runaway. It reveals that parallel interconnections cause internal short-circuit currents which can overcha…

Ding Ge, G. Finotello, J. van der Schaaf +2

This study experimentally elucidates the mechanism of iron electrodeposition from iron oxide suspension in an alkaline electrolyte for carbon-free steel production. It reveals a combined conversion mechanism involving solid-state electrored…

B. A. Bakirova, T. V. Pospelova, R. K. Elshibayev +1

This paper systematically analyzes ESG regulatory models in the EU, USA, and Asia-Pacific, examining SFDR, CSRD, EU Taxonomy, and ISSB S1/S2. Regression analysis confirms a positive relationship between mandatory ESG regulation and firm per…

Ran Hao, Xin Sun, Yuchen Zhao +6

This paper evaluates the climate value of integrating energy storage with floating photovoltaic (FPV) across China's decarbonizing power grids. It quantitatively demonstrates that storage enhances FPV's contribution to CO2 reduction by impr…