GX & Decarbonization Research

Tamerat Demeke Agonafer, Wondwossen Bogale Eremed, Kamil Dino Adem

This study assesses the techno-economic performance of a small-scale biogas-based trigeneration system with thermoelectric waste heat recovery. It examines how digestate valorization and carbon financing (e.g., carbon credits) affect econom…

Camilla Marlene Ernst Andersen, Rasmus Nøddegaard Hansen, Endrit Hoxha +1

This study compares wood-based and conventional construction pathways in Denmark from 2025 to 2050, projecting material flows and emissions using LCA of 16 case buildings. Wood-based materials significantly reduce upfront GHG emissions and …

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This report summarizes the results of a follow-up survey on Japan's Carbon Neutral Action Plan, based on FY2020 performance, and provides information on global warming countermeasures.

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This report presents the results of the follow-up survey on Japan's Low-Carbon Society Action Plan, detailing the FY2018 performance of various industries in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It provides insights into the progress of volun…

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A keynote on leveraging railway assets to address environmental and social challenges. Specific details are unclear, but it focuses on the potential of railway infrastructure for decarbonization and social problem-solving.

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This paper aims to understand CO2 emission characteristics at the construction planning stage of civil engineering works. By assessing emissions early in the planning phase, it may contribute to decarbonizing construction processes. Specifi…

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This paper outlines the current status and challenges of regional decarbonization and achieving 100% renewable energy. While specific data and methods are unclear, it likely discusses barriers such as local policies, social acceptance, and …

Engie (Belgium), Engie (France)

This factsheet by ENGIE presents key insights from their 2025 edition of Emerging Sustainable Technologies and highlights main results from the eLECTRO project, focusing on trends and demonstrations of technologies contributing to decarboni…

Dutta, Sweta

This paper provides code and data for evaluating behind-the-meter solar at hyperscale data centers across 11 U.S. markets, expressed as resource-graded carbon-price thresholds. Monte Carlo simulations and sensitivity analyses quantify how l…

Soares, Ghio Vani Debrian, Funan, Selviana Ermalinda, Adhania, Dini +10

This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 10 studies on how socio-political governance and policy innovations influence the adoption and sustainability of biomass-derived activated carbon and biochar for renewable energy. It covers r…

Bagdonas, Martynas, Lennon, Emily, Poovalagan, Hareesh Singanallur +1

This report examines governance, ownership, and funding options for transnational CO2 transport networks essential for EU's 2050 net-zero target. It identifies a significant gap between current financing mechanisms and investment needs, rec…

Alcides, Feitosa Neto, Ana Karen, Silveira Pereira Caracas, Emanuel, Lopes Frate +9

This qualitative study examines how powershoring—the relocation of industrial production to regions with abundant renewable energy—combined with innovation and decarbonization fosters green industrial chains in Brazil. Through literature re…

Jacopo Ghirri, Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo, Lara Aleluia Reis +1

Using deep learning on high-resolution socioeconomic and sectoral data, this study projects EU27 CO2 trajectories to 2030 under current trends. It finds emissions will exceed the 2030 target by 35% (620 Mt shortfall), with only a minority o…

Jiwei Shen, Dakang Wang

A global 2km×2km methane concentration dataset (TRCH4S V1.0) derived from TROPOMI satellite data. Validated against TCCON and GOSAT, it shows high accuracy and resolves plume structures from super-emitters like oil and gas fields better tha…

Sarah C. Klopatek, Logan R. Thompson, Sara E. Place +1

This paper develops a methodology for livestock companies to dual-report GWP* and GWP100 in their GHG inventories, addressing the limitations of GWP100 for short-lived climate pollutants. The 'shadow company' technique enables GWP* calculat…

Dima Farra, Nicolaj Ingemann Nielsen, You Chang +5

This review analyzes factors affecting comparability of farm-level GHG estimates in dairy systems. Based on 91 studies, it finds that variation stems mainly from system boundaries, functional units, allocation procedures, upstream coverage,…

Nerine Botma, Susanna L. Middelberg

This study evaluates GHG disclosure by six JSE-listed food producers using a GRI 305-based coding index. Most companies disclosed Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 emissions, but Scope 3 disclosure was minimal and key methodological detail…

Ruohan Li, Wenying Sun, Yuepeng Deng +4

This study demonstrates that coupling snorkel and biochar in bioretention systems enhances organic matter and nitrogen removal while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions through spatial redox regulation. The technology offers potential for r…

P. S. Ermakova, S. N. Nikulina, I. K. Belova

A parametric model for estimating annual carbon budget in temperate terrestrial photoautotrophic ecosystems is proposed, separating GPP and respiration to compute NEP. GPP parameterization accounts for PAR, temperature, VPD, and CO2. It ser…

Aleksi Isoaho, Milla Niiranen, Eveliina Väyrynen +2

Developed a method to upscale chamber-measured GHG emissions from rewetted peat extraction sites using drone and satellite imagery. Classified surface types with random forest and predicted %-covers with XGBoost on Sentinel-2 data. Fluxes v…