GX & Decarbonization Research

María Elisa Sánchez, R. Petrone, C. Westbrook

This study measures CO2 losses from a montane peatland during winter and early spring, and finds that foehn winds significantly amplify these losses. It provides important insights for carbon budgets of peatlands under climate change.

R. Hiscock, Britta K Matthes, Michael J Bloomfield

This study examines flue-cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco in Zimbabwe, highlighting its health harms and climate damage from deforestation. FCV profitability disincentivizes cessation; Big Tobacco's CDP reports show environmental efforts but sm…

Rubeaud Camille Manon, Beillouin Damien, Köthke Margret +4

This study provides the first bias-adjusted global quantitative synthesis of agroforestry effects on soil health from 1590 primary studies summarized in 26 meta-analyses. Agroforestry increases soil organic carbon by 20% and improves chemic…

Xiao Li, Liping Zhang, Chen Hu +6

This study quantifies anthropogenic contribution to the 2022 concurrent Pakistan flood and Yangtze heatwave using probabilistic and storyline attribution. Anthropogenic forcing accounts for nearly 100% of event likelihood; projections show …

R. Elzaki

This paper examines the dynamic impact of climate change shocks on fishery sustainability in GCC countries using a Panel VAR framework. It finds long-run cointegration and a significant negative effect of temperature on fishery production, …

Lupascu Massimo, K. Hapsari

This paper synthesizes evidence that seawater intrusion into freshwater tropical peatlands may trigger a 'salted collapse' feedback, converting carbon sinks into sources via vegetation dieback, oxidation, and fire risk. Current global clima…

A. Kryuchkov, M.P. Garesimova, A. Markova +5

This paper reports the development of a high-precision remote real-time CO2 monitoring system combining TDLAS and DAS. Using Red Pitaya platform and FPGA signal processing, it achieves high SNR under atmospheric turbulence. It solves the in…

Da Nian, Matteo Willeit, N. Wunderling +2

This study demonstrates that collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) would cause substantial oceanic CO2 release, exacerbating global warming. It provides critical insights into climate feedback mechanisms.

Qingfeng Xu, Kai Guo, Jintao Zhao +3

This study uses over a decade of continuous measurements from 24 eddy-covariance towers to quantify how freeze-thaw cycles affect net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and ecosystem respiration (RE). It assesses the resistance of these carbon fluxes…

D. de Leo, Josephine Zammarrelli, Nicola Meda +4

This systematic review investigates the impact of climate change on the health of older adults. It identifies seven areas of concern, including physiological, psychological, and social health effects, risk factors such as social isolation a…

Fayc¸al Kessouri, M. Sutula, Jayme Smith +7

This study uses a coupled physical-biogeochemical model to analyze environmental drivers of Pseudo-nitzschia diatom productivity and domoic acid (DA)-producing harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Southern California Bight. Results show that …

Suraj R. Jadhav, Sagar A Kamble, S. Patil +2

This critical review examines conventional tillage, no-till, and conservation agriculture within the climate-smart agriculture framework. No-till improves soil physical properties and water conservation but has limited and context-dependent…

Sung Hee Joo

This review demonstrates that GHG emissions from plastic production and disposal link plastic pollution directly to climate change. Micro- and nanoplastics disrupt marine trophic structures and reduce ocean carbon storage, acting as active …

Rémi Gaillard, P. Cadule, P. Peylin +2

This paper presents IPSL-Perm-LandN, an improved version of the IPSL Earth System Model that represents permafrost carbon-nitrogen interactions. The model incorporates key processes such as soil thermal insulation by organic matter, latent …

G. Inglis, J. Hemingway, R. Stockey +10

This study shows enhanced marine burial of terrestrial organic carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). This process may have acted as a negative feedback on climate change, providing important insights for paleoclimate s…

U. B. Abioke, Precious Mmesoma Umeasalugo, Chinyere Elohor Egbordi +2

This narrative review examines the Amazon rainforest's role as a major carbon reservoir, its weakening carbon sink function, and the health impacts of deforestation including respiratory illness and vector-borne diseases. It discusses remot…

Changgao Cheng, Qinghua Pang, Yan Tang +5

This study proposes a Physics-Informed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (PI-MARL) framework for sustainable transboundary water management under climate uncertainty. Validated in the Yarlung Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River Basin, the AI agents …

E. Monteiro, Giang Tran, M. Gidden +1

This study examines how variations in spatial implementation of aerosol models affect carbon-climate feedback responses, contributing to the assessment of uncertainties in climate modeling.

N. Steinert, Gregory Munday, M. Sandstad +2

Global warming causes permafrost thaw and emissions of CO2 and CH4, amplifying climate change. This study integrates permafrost carbon feedback into temperature projections to assess tipping risks for Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets…

J. Tiano, Emil De Borger

This perspective synthesizes evidence on how bottom trawling disturbs seabed carbon dynamics, increasing remineralization in the water column while reducing local carbon stocks. It distinguishes short-term reactive carbon loss from long-ter…