GX & Decarbonization Research

A. J. Henderson, Wei Sun, Camilla R. Thomson

This study evaluates the lifecycle carbon emissions of solar PV in the UK's transitioning energy system. It finds that the net emission reduction depends on system-wide interactions with heating and transport electrification, not just elect…

N. Zada, N. Shafiq, Abdullah O. Baarimah +1

This study evaluates the mechanical properties and embodied carbon of lime concrete modified with volcanic pumice powder ash (VPPA). At an optimal replacement level of 9%, compressive strength improved by 3.17% and carbon emissions reduced …

R. Bongiovanni, Leticia Tuninetti, Sergio Romagnoli +1

This study quantifies global variability in urea production carbon footprint, showing that technology type explains 92.8% of emission variance (coal: 2,735 kg CO₂-eq/t to green: 334 kg CO₂-eq/t). Primary data from an Argentine plant defines…

(著者不明)

This paper estimates spatiotemporal carbon footprints for individual railway bureaus in China and proposes decarbonization pathways. It quantitatively demonstrates the effects of specific emission reduction measures and technology adoption …

Hoffmann F.

This paper proposes a data-driven business concept to assist product development teams in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It outlines how data analytics can inform design choices to minimize carbon footprint. The concept integrates emiss…

Yury Erofeev, Stefan Majer, D. Thrän

This paper compares aviation GHG methodologies for ESRS compliance, from simple factor tools to lifecycle-inclusive approaches. Using controlled computations for standard flight profiles and a multi-criteria analysis (boundary clarity, non-…

Yinlu Zhang, Hui Yang, Tong Zhang, Yuanjin Zhang, Chuang Zhu

This paper proposes a blockchain-based carbon accounting framework integrating Life Cycle Assessment and multi-agent simulation to track carbon emissions across the entire lifecycle of integrated energy systems (electricity, heating, gas, c…

Олег Ивченко, Iryna Ivchenko

This paper proposes reporting standards for energy consumption and carbon footprint of open-source AI model training. By establishing clear disclosure requirements, it aims to improve transparency and environmental impact assessment of AI d…

Julio Román-Vázquez, Miguel Ángel Repullo-Ruibérriz de Torres

This deliverable presents a harmonized set of Carbon Farming Fact Sheets translating scientific knowledge into practical guidance. It supports climate change mitigation, carbon sequestration, GHG reduction, and soil health within the CREDIB…

Guisen Yang, Jirui Gong, Xicheng Zhang +8

This paper investigates the impact of tumbleweeds on soil carbon dynamics in degraded grasslands. It suggests that tumbleweeds mitigate loss of native soil carbon and promote new soil carbon formation, potentially contributing to improved c…

Jia Liu, Yi-Xiang Wang, Wang Kai Tong +7

This study demonstrates that colloidal biochar enhances microbial CO2 fixation and net soil organic carbon gain. Particle size and surface properties of biochar are critical, suggesting its potential as a carbon sequestration strategy.

Ting Feng, Chaobo Zhou

This paper examines how corporate carbon emissions are assessed under increasing climate risk. It analyzes the impact of regulation and market pressure on emission reductions, emphasizing the importance of corporate disclosure.

Rogelj J.

This paper is a reply to a comment on unintended unfairness in applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at the country level. It discusses biases in metric design and their distributional impacts, emphasizing fairness in climate policy…

Burnham A.

This erratum corrects the life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions estimates for shale gas, natural gas, coal, and petroleum from the original study. It likely adjusts emission factors for these fossil fuels.

Mequignon M.

This paper examines the relationship between building lifetimes and greenhouse gas emissions. It suggests that extending building longevity can contribute to carbon reduction, highlighting the importance of lifecycle thinking in the constru…

Z. Yang, А.K. Nizamdinova

This study uses bibliometric methods and CiteSpace to analyze 592 carbon accounting publications from 2005-2025 in the Web of Science Core Collection. Results show rapid growth post-2023, with China, US, and Australia as leading contributor…

M. Ashtiani, Brad Benke, Yang Shen +5

This paper analyzes material use and embodied carbon from new construction buildings in North America, projecting emissions to 2050. It provides key insights for decarbonizing the building sector.

Hossein Shayeghi, Babak Mohamadi, Peyman Zare +2

This paper proposes a blockchain-based auditable carbon accounting method for hydrogen-based renewable energy markets. Smart contracts automate emission credit trading and track the carbon footprint across the hydrogen supply chain. Experim…

Hossein Shayeghi, Babak Mohamadi, Peyman Zare +2

This paper proposes a blockchain-based framework for carbon transparency in renewable-rich hydrogen energy smart ecosystems. It uses distributed ledger technology to track and verify carbon data across hydrogen supply chains, enhancing cred…

Yuanxing Xia, Ke Wang, Qi Wang +3

This study quantifies carbon emissions from winter travel flows from Northeast to Hainan in China. It analyzes travel patterns and their emission impact, providing insights for decarbonizing tourism.