GX & Decarbonization Research

Nicole Stamboulis

This thesis comprises two projects: (1) a biochar-cement supercapacitor achieving ~1 F capacitance, demonstrating proof-of-concept for low-carbon energy storage; (2) a comparative STS analysis of SMR deployment in the US, Russia, and China,…

Eng. Dr. Ismail Kimuli, Eng. Dr. John Baptist Kirabira

This paper proposes an integrated transition architecture for energy sustainability and security in the polycrisis era. It offers a comprehensive framework to accelerate the energy transition amidst multiple overlapping crises.

Belinda Uebler

Despite rapid renewable expansion, China continues to build coal plants and increase coal production. The sector's deep economic and political role prevents a coherent phase-out strategy. Coal-dependent cities face structural constraints li…

Mohammad Tahir Zamani, Abdul Saboor Moshwani, Abdullah Khan kamalzai +4

This study develops and evaluates a Sustainable Hotel Model (SHM) for Ghazni, Afghanistan, using simulation and surveys. Integrating vernacular passive strategies with solar PV achieves 91.6% self-sufficiency in electricity and a 73.3% redu…

Lena Kitzing

This perspective highlights five grand social challenges for wind energy: spatial relations, acceptable turbine design, smart integration, public perception, and policy frameworks. It argues that moving beyond techno-centric paradigms towar…

Ricardo Pereira

This comprehensive review examines geological controls for Compressed Air Energy Storage in porous media (CAES-PM), using a Play Based Evaluation framework to analyze reservoir, seal, trap, and storage conditions. It positions CAES-PM as a …

Claude Rakotonirina

This paper assesses the impact of renewable energy deployment on sustainable development in Madagascar. Using mixed methods, it evaluates the New Energy Policy (NEP 2015-2030) and finds that the energy transition reduces emissions, stabiliz…

P. Jochem, Cordula Kropp, Kai Hufendiek

This editorial discusses the next level of security of supply in the energy transition, emphasizing a resilience strategy. It focuses on policy frameworks to enhance systemic robustness.

LifeWatch ERIC

This paper presents a research platform focusing on climate change and diversity in the context of energy transition. It aims to provide data and resources to support the shift towards sustainable energy systems.

Yongxiu Chen, Zeyu Sun, Wei Zong +3

This review comprehensively examines the mechanisms of thermal failure in lithium-ion batteries and advanced characterization techniques including X-ray imaging, optical sensing, acoustic field imaging, and spectroscopy. It compares these m…

Das, Suman, Sinha, Kalyan, Das, Rakhal +1

This paper proposes a neutrosophic open set-based multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework for evaluating sustainable lithium-ion battery waste management strategies under uncertainty. The methodology integrates neutrosophic topology…

Schlesier, Hauke, Desing, Harald

This study uses the 3-Machine energy transition model and pycascade simulations to evaluate how different transition speeds affect climate tipping risks. It finds that faster transitions significantly reduce the probability of crossing tipp…

Ramundo, Giorgio, Lavagna, Leonardo, Rosato, Antonello +1

This dataset provides geospatial, socio-economic, and natural resource information for over 4000 islands worldwide, focusing on variables relevant to energy transition. It includes renewable energy potential (solar, wind, biomass, hydro, ge…

Polo, María

This paper presents a dataset and methodology using CRITIC-TOPSIS-VIKOR to measure territorial readiness for a just energy transition across Colombian departments, providing a composite index for policy guidance.

Singh P.

This paper provides an overview of key decarbonization avenues for integrated steelmaking, including hydrogen-based reduction, CCUS, and electrification. It likely assesses the costs, maturity, and barriers to adoption, offering a comprehen…

Zhu F.

This paper reviews the current status and future prospects of low-carbon development of thermal power in China, analyzing policy, technology, and economic aspects, and presenting challenges and opportunities for decarbonization.

Williams J.H.

This paper argues that electricity plays a pivotal role in achieving deep greenhouse gas emissions cuts by 2050. It examines technology pathways including renewable energy deployment and electrification. It also highlights the need for grid…

Griswold J.B.

This paper analyzes the tradeoffs between costs and greenhouse gas emissions in the design of urban transit systems. It compares various transit modes and operational strategies to balance emission reductions with cost-efficiency, offering …

Wu R.

This paper proposes a novel method for calculating vehicle greenhouse gas emission factors using a multi-dimensional bin interval mode. This approach allows for more granular consideration of driving conditions and vehicle characteristics, …

Speirs J.

This paper examines the impact of natural gas fuel on greenhouse gas emissions in trucks and ships. While natural gas can reduce CO2 compared to diesel, methane leakage may offset benefits.