GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalForests2026#Scope 3DOI
The Role of Life Cycle Assessment in Supporting the Market Uptake of Forest Products: The Case of Wooden Pallets
Jacopo Giovannelli, Caterina Antonia Dattilo, G. Cortina +3
This study combines a cradle-to-grave climate assessment of custom one-way wooden pallets with interviews of Italian manufacturers to examine how LCA supports market uptake. An integrated sawmill configuration lowered fossil GHG emissions v…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2016#Scope 3DOI
The role of Supplier Relationship Management in reducing Greenhouse Gas emissions from food supply chains: Supplier engagement in the UK supermarket sector
Tidy M.
This study examines how Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) drives greenhouse gas emission reductions in food supply chains, focusing on the UK supermarket sector. It offers practical insight into how retailers engage suppliers to cut Sc…
Peer-reviewedJournalTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Công Thương.2026#Scope 3DOI
THE JOURNEY TOWARD NET-ZERO EMISSIONS: CHALLENGES IN COLLECTING SCOPE 3 DATA THROUGH THE LENS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN VN30
Ngoc Nguyen Thi
This study examines Scope 3 data measurement challenges across Vietnam's 30 leading listed firms (VN30) through Environmental Management Accounting, using qualitative content analysis of 2024 sustainability and annual reports. It finds wide…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEceee ... summer study proceedings2026#Scope 3DOI
Locking-in climate-benefits of COVID-19 from air travel: field evidence from a 4-year program to co-create sustainable air travel policies with Indian IT companies
(著者不明)
The FairTravel program has worked with India's IT industry since 2021 to cut corporate flying, a major Scope 3 emissions source. Using social-practice theory, it shifts mindset, behavior, and policy together, engaging EU clients on shared S…
Peer-reviewedJournalChemical Engineering and Technology2022#Scope 3DOI
Determining the Scope 3 Emissions of Companies
Schmidt M.
This paper focuses on methodologies for determining corporate Scope 3 emissions, addressing challenges in measuring and reporting GHG emissions across supply chains. It likely discusses frameworks, data requirements, and sector-specific iss…
PreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Emissions Tracking and Circular Supply Chain Performance, the Mediating Role of Supplier Sustainability Collaboration and Moderating Influence of Data Transparency
Munkaila AD, Mustapha A, Saani AS
Using survey data from 328 firms in Ghana, this study examines how Scope 3 Emissions Tracking (S3ET) affects Circular Supply Chain Performance (CSCP). PLS-SEM results show S3ET positively impacts CSCP, partially mediated by Supplier Sustain…
PreprintCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Translating Scope 3 Emission Targets: Social and Material Procurement Practices in the Supply Chain
Sofia Wiik
This dissertation uses qualitative research with 16 companies to explore how Scope 3 emission targets are translated into practice, focusing on procurement managers' meaning-making, distributive justice, and navigating multiple versions of …
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Institutional GHG Inventory 2020–2025 — Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica (IPSASB SRS 1)
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
Institutional GHG inventory of the Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica, for 2020–2025 under IPSASB SRS 1. Total emissions 175,051.07 tCO2e, with Scope 3 at 81.41%, dominated by landfill methane (75.79%). Prepared per ISO 14064-1 and GHG …
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Q-PROC: Recovering Physical Quantities from Municipal Public Procurement Records to Quantify Scope 3 Road Construction Emissions in Latin American Local Governments
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
This paper proposes Q-PROC, a seven-rule method to reconstruct physical quantities from municipal procurement records, applied to 32,688 purchase-order lines in a Costa Rican municipality, yielding 10,368.22 tCO2e. It finds that item catalo…
ReportSustainability Handbook Volume 1 the Body of Knowledge Around Substantial Sustainability Innovation2024#Scope 3DOI
CO2reduction (scopes 1-2-3) and how to go about it
von Rosing M.
This material explains practical steps for companies to classify GHG emissions into Scope 1, 2, and 3, set reduction targets, and implement measures. It focuses on concrete reduction actions and implementation approaches to support corporat…
PreprintZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
From Scope 3 Inventory Reductions to Grounded Emissions Consequences: A Reachability- and Evidence-Constrained Accounting Framework
Boduen Wang
This paper proposes a novel accounting framework that links Scope 3 inventory reductions to actual emissions consequences, incorporating reachability and evidence constraints. It aims for more realistic and verifiable emissions reduction as…
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
The REMI Protocol: A Verified Circular Identity Framework
Adebukunola, Ademayowa M
The REMI Protocol proposes an independent, standard-native verification layer for circular action, targeting people, communities, and SMEs not covered by enterprise frameworks. A verified circular action is captured once and expressed as a …
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal for European Environmental and Planning Law2024#Scope 3DOI
Liability of Non-State Actors for Scope 3-Emissions
Brans E.
This paper examines the legal liability of non-state actors (e.g., corporations) for Scope 3 emissions. It analyzes the extent of corporate responsibility for supply chain emissions in light of climate litigation and regulatory developments…
Peer-reviewedJournalACS Sustainable Resource Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Corporate Carbon Footprint and Scope 3 Emissions in Stainless Steel Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Step To Tackle Climate Change
Testini L.
This paper assesses corporate carbon footprint and Scope 3 emissions in stainless steel electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, aiming to tackle climate change. By quantifying supply-chain-wide emissions, it identifies specific reduction op…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2026#Scope 3DOI
Price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation: Evidence from timber transportation
Mathias Cöster, Einar Iveroth, Carl-Johan Petri +1
This paper examines price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation, using timber transportation as a case study. It empirically analyzes how pricing affects supply chain emissions and offers…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences2026#Scope 3DOI
Evaluating voluntary greenhouse gas disclosure by Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed food producers
Nerine Botma, Susanna L. Middelberg
This study evaluates GHG disclosure by six JSE-listed food producers using a GRI 305-based coding index. Most companies disclosed Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 emissions, but Scope 3 disclosure was minimal and key methodological detail…
JournalAtaturk University - AVESIS2026#Scope 3
INTERPOLATION-BASED IPCCCOMPLIANT DEFRA ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION-RELATED CORPORATE CARBON FOOTPRINT
Emre Turgut, Filiz Nuran Acar
This paper proposes an interpolation-based method to adjust DEFRA emission factors for IPCC compliance in corporate transportation-related carbon footprint calculations. It enhances temporal and regional consistency of emission factors, imp…
Peer-reviewedJournalEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal2026#Scope 3DOI
Strategic Framework for Driving Thai Universities toward Net-Zero Emission: A Case Study of Khon Kaen University
Watchara Pattanawiwattanaporn, Choopong Thongkumsamut
This study develops an integrated strategic framework for guiding Thai universities toward net-zero, using Khon Kaen University as a case. Combining literature review, gap analysis, emissions clustering, and design-factor synthesis aligned …
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Astrazeneca's Sustainability Leadership: Pioneering NetZero Healthcare Innovation in the UK Pharmaceutical Industry
Pappu, Vamsi Lakshman, Min, May Thandar, Cameron-Goddard, Luke +4
This poster analyzes AstraZeneca's sustainability strategy in the UK pharmaceutical sector and its alignment with the NHS Net Zero 2040 roadmap. The company has cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by ~68% since 2015 and invested in low-carbon facil…
Peer-reviewedConferenceProcedia Computer Science2023#Scope 3DOI
Determining UK government scope 2 and 3 computer greenhouse gas emissions
Sutton-Parker J.
This paper presents a methodology for quantifying scope 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions from computers used by the UK government. It helps visualize lifecycle emissions of IT equipment in public procurement and prioritize reduction efforts.