GX & Decarbonization Research

M Zaki Ramdhan, Daffa Abyan Rizq, Athalla Aqsha Suryoatmodjo +1

Using ARIMA forecasting, multiple regression, and Monte Carlo simulation, this study assesses Indonesia's energy transition. Coal and oil are projected to dominate the mix through 2060, with renewables growing slowly below policy targets. T…

Hunter Hughes

As Global South urbanization drives steep cooling demand, this report centers the economics of sustainable cooling on 'avoided load.' Sequencing urban design, passive buildings, efficiency standards, refrigerant transition, and grid decarbo…

Jacob McNevin

EMPATHI is a methodology translating electricity-sector interventions into projected avoided emissions and downstream climate, health, and ecological outcomes. It covers 13 technologies across 53 US jurisdictions, 12 emissions schemes, and …

Aloysio Kouzak Campos da Paz

This thesis develops an AI framework (PCA, k-means, eta-squared) to cluster 147 municipalities in British Columbia, analyzing barriers and enablers to residential (heat pump) and transportation (EV) electrification policies. It identifies a…

Geoffrey Ssebabi Mutumba, Christine Nabanoba

This review analyzes Africa's energy mix and transition drivers toward universal electrification, assessing financing, utility-performance, policy, and demographic barriers. It evaluates off-grid and mini-grid solutions as either a bridge t…

Yesid Carvajal Escobar, Fra Filippo Casadiego-Arévalo, Carlos A. Madera-Parra +1

This paper examines Just Energy Transition (JET) in Colombia's non-interconnected zones (NIZs) through the convergence of agroecology, food sovereignty, and energy sovereignty. Case studies from La Guajira, Santander, Córdoba, and Nariño il…

Luis de la Torre Palacios, José Antonio Espí Rodríguez

Amid rising clean-energy demand from the energy transition, securing key minerals is critical. Using fault-tree analysis, this study assesses cobalt supply-failure causes and impacts, identifying it as one of the highest-risk metals for sup…

VASILE POPA, Florin ACHIM

This paper reviews ocean energy's potential, valorization technologies, and contribution to the global energy system. It finds growing corporate and state interest and rising but still marginal global share, with environmental and economic …

Subas Prasad Dhakal, Peter Waring, Julia Connell +1

This introductory article to a special issue frames climate action and sustainable development around equity, justice and inclusion (EJI). Synthesising seven studies across developed and developing economies, it applies an adaptation–malada…

Kairi Sildoja, Tanel Kuusik, Liisabet Nurmik

This article frames green industrial transition as structural economic adjustment in export-oriented small economies, where decarbonization reshapes energy, technology, investment, skills, and export competitiveness simultaneously. Using Es…

Shaylan Kolodney, Jonathan Cumming, Stephanie L. Lansing +11

This review examines biomass waste-to-energy (BWtE) technologies—anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, and gasification—as components of a circular economy. It argues BWtE can close nutrient loops, produce renewable energy, cut GHG emissions, and…

Tarun Kumar Patel

This chapter examines bioenergy from waste biomass as a response to waste management, energy security, and climate challenges. It analyzes emerging technologies—synthetic biology, nanotechnology, and AI-driven biorefineries—alongside hybrid…

Kazi Nazir, Asadul Islam Shimul, Meskat Sharif +8

This study evaluates off-grid solar hybrid systems across five regions of Bangladesh using HOMER Pro, comparing fixed-tilt (FT) with three solar tracking configurations. The FT PV-diesel-battery setup proved most sustainable, with the lowes…

Francisca Isioma Echefu

This article reviews how the Russia-Ukraine conflict reshaped global energy supply, security, and climate policy. Supply disruptions triggered market shifts and forced many nations to reassess energy policy. It argues the crisis intensified…

Shobha Kasar, Renuka Salunke

This review synthesizes multidisciplinary evidence on adoption determinants, socio-economic and environmental impacts, policy mechanisms, and social acceptance of clean energy technologies including solar, biomass, wind, hydro, and geotherm…

Hafiz Khuzama Ishaq, Eleonora Grilli, Filomena Ardolino +1

A cradle-to-farm-gate LCA of a commercial Montado sheep farm in Alentejo, Portugal, quantified carbon footprint before and after a 2018 transition to rotational grazing. Total emissions fell 34%, and lamb gross CF dropped from 16.2 to 12.7 …

Ingrid Sanchez Jimenez, Silke Johanndeiter, L.J. de Vries

This study co-simulates two agent-based models to assess three capacity remuneration mechanisms (strategic reserve, capacity market, capacity subscription) under varying CO2 limits for a Netherlands-based power system in transition. A strat…

Patrick Klösel, Nils Rochowicz

This study empirically shows that the structure of climate policy portfolios predicts shifts in green innovation. It highlights that combinations of policies, rather than single instruments, shape innovation direction. Released as a replica…

Md. Rajiur Rahman Arif*

A qualitative institutional case study of local climate governance in Bangladesh, drawing on 30 interviews, six focus groups and document analysis. Administrative, technical, financial and coordination capacities shape implementation effect…

Noam Abadi, Rossana Mastrandrea, Franco Ruzzenenti +1

Using network science, this study analyzes how new energy forms alter the variety of pathways within energy systems across 29 European countries from 1992 to 2021. It finds that the renewable transition initially increases pathway variety, …