ESG(環境・社会・ガバナンス)が企業価値と業績に与える影響:IDX ESG Leaderにおける企業規模の調整効果
Pengaruh Enviromental, Social dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Nilai dan Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan di Idxesgleader (原題)
Mukhibi Anwar Sholih
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドネシアIDX ESG Leader採用17社・2021〜2024年の68観測を用い、ESGリスクレーティングが企業価値(LNMCAP)と財務業績(ROA)に与える影響と企業規模の調整効果を検証。平均的な企業規模ではESGリスク評価は企業価値と有意に正の関連を示すが、ROAとは有意でなく、企業規模の調整効果も確認されなかった。ESGリスクスコアとESG品質、市場評価と収益性を区別する重要性を示唆する。
English
Using 17 IDX ESG Leader firms (68 firm-year observations, 2021-2024), this study tests the effect of ESG Risk Rating on firm value (LNMCAP) and financial performance (ROA), with firm size as moderator. ESG risk rating is positively associated with firm value but not with ROA, and firm size does not moderate either relationship. Findings stress distinguishing ESG risk scores from ESG quality and market valuation from profitability.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
新興国(インドネシア)のESG格付けと企業価値の関係を扱う実証研究で、日本企業のESG開示・統合報告における「リスクスコア」と「品質」の区別を考える上で参考になる。SSBJ・有報でのESG情報開示の効果測定を検討する際の比較材料となる。
In the global GX context
Adds emerging-market (Indonesia) evidence to the global ESG-valuation literature, complementing TCFD/ISSB-era disclosure research that is dominated by developed-market samples. Useful for understanding how ESG risk ratings relate to market value in a mandatory-disclosure-adjacent index context.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:ESGリスクスコアと企業価値・収益性の関係を新興国データで検証した実証例として参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:ESG格付けが市場評価に与える影響を理解し、開示・IR対応の優先順位を検討する材料になる。
🏛政策担当者:新興国におけるESG格付け・指数設計と企業開示の関係を考える上での参考事例となる。
📄 Abstract(原文)
This study examines the effects of ESG Risk Rating on firm value and financial performance and investigates the moderating role of firm size. A quantitative approach using secondary data was employed. Purposive sampling yielded 17 firms observed from 2021 to 2024, providing 68 firm-year observations. Firm value was proxied by the natural logarithm of market capitalization LNMCAP, financial performance by return on assets ROA, and firm size by the natural logarithm of total assets. Moderated regression analysis was conducted using PROCESS Model 1 in SPSS with HC3 heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors at the 5 significance level. The results indicate that, at the mean level of firm size, ESG Risk Rating is positively and significantly associated with firm value B 0.0460 p 0.0168, but is not significantly associated with financial performance B 0.0048 p 0.9627. Firm size does not significantly moderate the association of ESG Risk Rating with either firm value interaction B 0.0096 p 0.4067 or financial performance interaction B 0.1045 p 0.0677. Thus, the hypothesis concerning the effect of ESG Risk Rating on firm value is supported within the estimated model, whereas the financial performance hypothesis and both moderation hypotheses are not supported. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing ESG risk scores from ESG quality and market valuation from profitability. The positive association does not establish that increasing ESG risk causes firm value to increase. Interpretation should account for the limited sample and within-firm dependence that HC3 does not address.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://edunity.publikasikupublisher.com/index.php/Edunity/article/download/588/719first seen 2026-10-01 05:44:09
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