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洋上風力運用の脱炭素化:サービス運用船(SOV)向け水素動力システムの概念設計

Decarbonising Offshore Wind Operations: a Conceptual Design of Hydrogen Power Systems for a Service Operation Vessel (SOV) (原題)

Hong-Jun Fan, Peggy Shu-Ling Chen, Andrew Harris, Nagi Abdussamie, I. Penesis

Volume 10: Blue Economy Symposium; Specialty Symposium on OTEC and Correlate Devices; Smart and Sustainable Maritime Systems2026-06-07#水素Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.1115/omae2026-181726
原典: https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2026-181726
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

洋上風力の保守支援船(SOV)を対象に、水素PEMFCとリチウムイオン電池を組み合わせたハイブリッド動力システムを概念設計した。既存機関室の制約内で200kW燃料電池26基と2.6MWh電池が最適構成と判明。圧縮水素・液体水素・液体アンモニア・金属水素化物を比較し、LH2とLNH3が技術的に実現可能で、LNH3はLH2より総保有コストが30%低い。1船あたり年最大17,600トンのCO2削減効果を示す。

English

This paper presents a conceptual design of hydrogen power systems for a 73 m offshore wind Service Operation Vessel (SOV), replacing fossil fuel systems with a hybrid of PEM fuel cells and lithium-ion batteries. Twenty-six 200 kW PEMFC units and 2.6 MWh batteries fit within existing engine room constraints. Among four hydrogen storage options, LH2 and LNH3 are technically viable, with LNH3 offering 30% lower total cost of ownership. The design could cut up to 17,600 tonnes of CO2 annually per vessel.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は洋上風力の導入拡大を進めており、SOVの脱炭素化は海洋エネルギー分野のGX推進に直結する。水素・アンモニア供給網の整備と合わせ、国内港湾・造船業への波及効果が期待される。

In the global GX context

This work aligns with global efforts to decarbonise maritime operations and offshore wind supply chains, supporting net-zero targets in the energy and shipping sectors. It offers a replicable design framework for integrating hydrogen and ammonia fuels into offshore service vessels, relevant to TCFD/ISSB disclosure on Scope 1 and 3 emissions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:洋上風力SOVの水素動力システム設計とコスト比較に関する定量的知見を提供。

🏢実務担当者:SOV運用の脱炭素化に向けた水素・アンモニア燃料の実現可能性とコスト優位性を評価する材料となる。

🏛政策担当者:洋上風力と水素供給網の連携による海洋GX政策の設計に参考となる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Decarbonising offshore wind operations represents a critical step toward achieving net-zero emissions in the maritime and energy sectors. Service Operation Vessels (SOVs), which provide essential maintenance support to offshore wind farms, are currently dependent on conventional fossil fuel power systems that contribute significantly to operational greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper presents a conceptual design of hydrogen power systems for a 73 m offshore wind SOV. The design explores replacing conventional power systems with a hybrid system combining hydrogen proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and lithium-ion batteries, achieving equivalent performance with zero operational emissions. The analysis retains the vessel’s original layout and subdivision to enable a like-for-like comparison between conventional fossil fuel and hydrogen-based systems. A total of twenty-six 200 kW PEMFC units and 2.6 MWh battery packs were identified as an optimal configuration within the existing engine room constraints. Four hydrogen storage technologies, compressed hydrogen (CH2), liquid hydrogen (LH2), liquid ammonia (LNH3), and metal hydrides (MH), were evaluated in terms of volumetric feasibility, safety, and cost. Among these, LH2 and LNH3 were found technically viable, with the LNH3-based system offering a 30% lower total cost of ownership than the LH2 alternative. The paper also discusses the synergies between offshore wind farms and green hydrogen and ammonia production, highlighting that Australia’s offshore wind projects in the Bass Strait area could generate renewable hydrogen and ammonia to sustain zero-emission SOV operations. The findings demonstrate that integrating hydrogen fuel technologies with offshore wind supply chains offers a practical pathway to decarbonise offshore operations, reduce lifecycle emissions by up to 17,600 tonnes of CO2 annually per vessel, and accelerate the transition toward a sustainable blue economy.

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