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白酒産業におけるESG情報開示の「保証ギャップ」:現状・原因・対策

The “Assurance Gap” in ESG Information Disclosure in the Baijiu Industry: Current Status, Causes, and Countermeasures (原題)

Jian Zhou, Qing Li

Scientific Journal of Economics and Management Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-25#開示インフラOrigin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: food_and_beverage
DOI: 10.54691/pmyq6z05
原典: https://doi.org/10.54691/pmyq6z05

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

上海・深圳・北京証券取引所のサステナビリティ報告ガイドラインを受け、A株ESG開示は「部分的義務化」段階に入った。本稿は売上10億元超の上場白酒企業15社のESG報告を分析し、第三者保証のカバー率が約33.3%にとどまる「保証ギャップ」の実態を、範囲・深度・対象・提供者から解明する。原因を制度・技術・企業統治・サービス供給の4層で分析し、対策を提示する。

English

Analyzing ESG reports from 15 listed Chinese baijiu firms, this paper documents an "assurance gap": only ~33.3% obtained third-party assurance, mostly limited-scope moderate/reasonable assurance by international TIC firms, with no accounting firms involved. It traces causes across institutional, technical, governance, and service-supply levels and proposes countermeasures to improve sustainability disclosure quality.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国A株の部分的義務化と保証ギャップの実証は、日本でSSBJ基準・有報サステナ開示・保証制度の設計を進める際の先行事例として参考になる。特に業種特性と一般基準の不適合、保証提供者の偏在という論点は日本企業にも共通する。

In the global GX context

As ISSB/CSRD move toward mandatory assurance, this study offers rare empirical evidence on assurance coverage gaps in an emerging market and a sector-specific lens on how general standards fail to fit industry characteristics—directly relevant to global assurance-readiness debates.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:開示義務化と第三者保証の乖離を業種単位で定量化した実証枠組みを提供する。

🏢実務担当者:保証範囲・深度・提供者選定の実務課題を整理し、ESG報告の保証準備に示唆を与える。

🏛政策担当者:部分的義務化だけでは保証品質が伴わないことを示し、保証制度・基準整備の必要性を裏付ける。

📄 Abstract(原文)

With the release of the Guidelines for Sustainability Reports of Listed Companies by the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing Stock Exchanges, A-share ESG information disclosure has entered a new “partially mandatory” stage. As a traditional industry with high environmental sensitivity, the baijiu industry has significantly increased its ESG report disclosure rate. However, behind the prosperity of disclosure, the coverage rate and quality of third-party assurance have long remained low, forming an “assurance gap.” Based on the publicly available ESG reports of 15 listed baijiu enterprises with operating revenue of more than RMB 1 billion in 2025, this paper systematically reviews the current status of ESG information disclosure and assurance in the baijiu industry, deconstructs the specific manifestations of the assurance gap from four dimensions-calibers, depth, scope, and providers-and further analyzes the underlying causes of the gap from four levels: institutional supply, technical system, corporate governance, and service supply. The study finds that among the 15 sample enterprises, 5 implemented third-party assurance, with a coverage rate of approximately 33.3%, slightly higher than the average level of 29.8% for the mandatory disclosure group in the overall market. However, the assurance standards are mainly AA1000AS v3 Type 2 moderate assurance and ISAE 3000 reasonable assurance; the assurance scope is mostly limited to selected performance indicators or excludes forward-looking information; industry-specific topics are insufficiently covered; and all assurance providers are international TIC institutions or consulting companies, with accounting firms absent. The formation of the assurance gap is the result of multiple factors: insufficient adaptation between general standards and industry characteristics, immaturity of non-financial assurance technology, weak independence of corporate ESG internal control, and lagging supply of professional assurance services. Accordingly, this paper proposes targeted countermeasures from four dimensions-institutional norms, technical support, corporate governance, and service cultivation-in order to provide a reference for bridging the ESG assurance gap in the baijiu industry and improving the quality of sustainability information disclosure in the industry.

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