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船舶の種類・サイズ別における代替燃料およびエネルギー技術の技術経済評価

Technoeconomic Assessment of Alternative Fuels and Energy Technologies for Different Ship Types and Sizes (原題)

Shaghayegh Kazemi Esfeh, T. Teske, Annika Fitz, Thorben Schwedt, Maria Edith Elizondo Guerrero, L. Baetcke, Sören Ehlers

Volume 10: Blue Economy Symposium; Specialty Symposium on OTEC and Correlate Devices; Smart and Sustainable Maritime Systems2026-06-07#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.1115/omae2026-180819
原典: https://doi.org/10.1115/omae2026-180819
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

IMOの2050年ネットゼロ規制を背景に、水素・アンモニア・メタノール等の代替燃料とエネルギー技術を船舶タイプ別に技術経済評価した研究。AISデータから各船種のエネルギー・燃料需要を統計化し、技術の将来発展を織り込んで最適解を検討。船主・港湾運営者の意思決定と資源配分に資する知見を提供する。

English

A technoeconomic framework assesses alternative fuels (hydrogen, ammonia, methanol) and energy technologies across diverse vessel types under IMO's 2050 net-zero target. Using AIS data, it derives median energy and fuel demand per vessel subcategory and factors in future technology development. It offers insights for shipowners and port operators on viable energy transition strategies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

海運は日本の貿易・物流の根幹であり、IMO規制対応は海運大手や造船業の競争力に直結する。本評価は燃料転換の経済性判断を支援し、国内の水素・アンモニア供給網整備や港湾脱炭素化政策とも連動する。

In the global GX context

Shipping decarbonization is central to global net-zero pathways and IMO strategy, intersecting with transition finance and fuel-supply infrastructure. This vessel-segment-specific assessment adds granularity to fleet-level transition planning, complementing TCFD/ISSB-aligned climate risk disclosure for maritime firms.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:船種別の技術経済評価手法とAISデータ活用の枠組みを、海運脱炭素研究に応用できる。

🏢実務担当者:自社船隊の燃料転換オプションと投資回収の検討に、船種別の経済性比較を活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:IMO規制対応と港湾・燃料供給インフラ整備の政策設計に、船種別の技術経路知見を反映できる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations target net-zero emissions by 2050 and encourage enhancing ship performance and operational efficiency, thereby promoting the adoption of renewable fuels and clean technologies. It is essential to identify technological pathways which are technically feasible and economically competitive with conventional solutions. Alternative fuels under consideration include hydrogen and its derivatives, such as ammonia and methanol. Nonetheless, the development of a universally applicable solution for maritime application remains unlikely. Various vessel segments exist, each with distinct operational profiles, sailing routes, and onboard requirements, which influence the suitability of different fuels and energy system options. Accordingly, this study develops a technoeconomic assessment framework, to identify alternative solutions for a selected fleet comprising diverse vessel types. AIS (Automatic Identification System) data is used to generate statistics for each subcategory consisting of their median energy and fuel demand. The energy technologies are improving fast and the optimal alternative fuel and energy system solutions might change when looking into the future. Therefore, the technical and economic development of energy technologies are considered in this assessment. This assessment offers insights into viable energy transition strategies and facilitates decision-making for shipowners and port operators, supporting the efficient allocation of resources in the pursuit of a net-zero global fleet.

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